Introduction

Bermuda grass is one of the most loved choices for lawns, playgrounds, and gardens across India. It is lush, durable, and adds an instant green carpet look. But here’s the thing—maintaining Bermuda grass in the Indian climate is no walk in the park. With scorching summers that can cross 45°C and winters that bring dormancy, your grass needs extra care. Let’s dive into how you can keep your Bermuda grass looking fresh and green all year round.

Understanding Bermuda Grass

Bermuda grass, scientifically known as Cynodon dactylon, is a warm-season grass. It thrives in hot climates, grows rapidly, and repairs itself quickly. That’s why you’ll see it in stadiums, lawns, and gardens throughout India.

• Texture: Fine to medium
• Color: Deep green in summer, brownish in winter
• Growth habit: Spreads via stolons and rhizomes

Its adaptability makes it a great choice for Indian lawns, but the key lies in proper seasonal care.

Climate Impact on Bermuda Grass

Summer Heat in India

Bermuda grass actually loves summer, but excessive heat and drought can stress it. If left unattended, your lawn may turn patchy or develop dry spots.

Winter Dormancy Issues

During Indian winters, Bermuda grass slows down its growth and may turn brownish. This is natural dormancy, but with proper care, you can minimize the dull look and prepare for quick recovery in spring.

Soil Preparation for Bermuda Grass

Healthy grass starts with healthy soil.

• Ideal soil type: Sandy loam with good drainage
• pH level: Between 6.0 and 7.5
• Tip: Aerate the soil once a year to improve air and nutrient flow.

Watering Bermuda Grass in Summers

Watering is crucial in the Indian summer heat.

• Frequency: 2–3 times per week, deeply
• Best time: Early morning before 9 AM
• Signs of stress: Blades folding inward, bluish-green patches

Avoid frequent shallow watering—it only weakens the root system.

Watering Bermuda Grass in Winters

In winters, the grass grows slower and needs less water.

• Frequency: Once a week or less
• Warning: Overwatering in winter can cause root rot

A simple trick: If the soil feels moist 2 inches below, skip watering.

Mowing Schedule for Indian Summers

• Height: Maintain 1–1.5 inches
• Frequency: Every 5–7 days
• Pro tip: Never cut more than one-third of the blade length at once—this prevents scalping.

Mowing Schedule for Winters

• Height: Keep grass slightly taller (1.5–2 inches)
• Frequency: Every 2–3 weeks
• Taller grass protects the roots from frost and helps with spring recovery.

Fertilization in Indian Summers

Bermuda grass loves nitrogen during its growing season.

• Type: Nitrogen-rich fertilizer (e.g., urea or ammonium sulfate)
• Frequency: Every 4–6 weeks in summer
• Tip: Always water after fertilization to prevent burning.

Fertilization in Winters

During dormancy, grass doesn’t need much feeding.

• Apply a balanced fertilizer in late autumn
• Avoid nitrogen-heavy fertilizers in winter
• Focus on potassium to strengthen roots against cold

Dealing with Weeds

Weeds like crabgrass and dandelions love invading Bermuda lawns.

• Natural methods: Hand-pulling, mulching
• Chemical methods: Pre-emergent herbicides before summer, post-emergent spot treatments

Pest and Disease Management

Common pests:

• White grubs
• Armyworms
• Aphids

Common diseases:

• Brown patch
• Dollar spot

Prevention:

• Keep lawn aerated
• Avoid overwatering
• Apply fungicide if required

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Aeration and Thatch Management

• Aeration: Do it once in early summer to reduce compaction
• Thatch removal: If thatch layer exceeds 0.5 inches, dethatch using a rake

This keeps your lawn healthy and helps roots breathe.

Seasonal Care Tips

Summer Care Checklist

• Water deeply, 2–3 times weekly
• Fertilize every 4–6 weeks
• Mow regularly at 1–1.5 inches

Winter Care Checklist

• Reduce watering to once a week
• Raise mowing height
• Apply potassium-rich fertilizer in late autumn

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Overwatering – Leads to fungal issues.
2. Wrong mowing height – Too short in summer, too tall in summer.
3. Excess fertilizer – Burns grass and encourages weeds.

Conclusion

Maintaining Bermuda grass in Indian summers and winters isn’t rocket science—it’s about balance. Water wisely, mow at the right height, fertilize seasonally, and watch out for pests and weeds. With these simple steps, your Bermuda lawn will stay green, healthy, and inviting throughout the year.

FAQs

1. Why does Bermuda grass turn brown in winter?
Because it goes dormant in cold weather. This is natural and temporary.

2. How often should I water Bermuda grass in peak summer?
About 2–3 times a week, deeply.

3. Can Bermuda grass survive Indian winters?
Yes, it goes dormant but revives with proper spring care.

4. What is the best fertilizer for Bermuda grass in summer?
A nitrogen-rich fertilizer like urea or ammonium sulfate.

5. How do I prevent weeds in Bermuda grass?
Use pre-emergent herbicides before summer and maintain a healthy lawn to crowd out weeds.